从中药黄连(Coptis chinensis)根中提取。
植物源杀菌剂,制剂稀释800~900倍喷雾,可防治苹果轮纹病。
中文名 | 小檗碱 |
英文名 | Berberine |
别名 | 小檗碱 黄连素 黄连素碱 黄连提取物 无味黄连素 小檗碱(标准品) 小檗碱, 黄连素碱 BERBERINE 小檗碱 小檗碱(不带盐酸盐),黄连素 BERBERINE 小檗碱 标准品 5,6-二氢-9,10-二甲氧基苯并[G]-1,3-二噁茂苯并[5,6α]喹嗪 5,6-二氢-9,10-二甲氧基苯并[G]-1,3-二茂苯并[5,6-A]喹嗪 |
英文别名 | BBR CI 75160 Berberine BERBERINE BERBERIN HCL BERBERINE HCL LABOTEST-BB LT00440956 BERBERINE HYDROCHLORIDE N-HYDRATE 5,6-Dihydro-9,10-dimethoxybenzo[g]-1,3-benzodioxolo[5,6-a]quinolizinium 9,10-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquino[3,2-a]isoquinolin-7-ium 5,6-DIHYDRO-9,10-DIMETHOXY-BENZO[G]-1,3-BENZODIOXOLO[5,6-A]QUINOLIZINIUM, CHLORIDE |
CAS | 2086-83-1 |
EINECS | 218-229-1 |
化学式 | C20H18NO4 |
分子量 | 336.37 |
InChI | InChI=1/C20H18NO4/c1-22-17-4-3-12-7-16-14-9-19-18(24-11-25-19)8-13(14)5-6-21(16)10-15(12)20(17)23-2/h3-4,7-10H,5-6,11H2,1-2H3/q+1 |
密度 | 1.2976 (rough estimate) |
熔点 | 204-206°C (dec.) |
沸点 | 486.8°C (rough estimate) |
水溶性 | 43.48g/L(25 ºC) |
溶解度 | 溶于DMSO等,难溶于苯、乙醚和氯仿。 |
折射率 | 1.5800 (estimate) |
酸度系数 | 2.47(at 25℃) |
存储条件 | Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
外观 | 黄色针状晶体 |
颜色 | White to yellow crystals |
物化性质 | 该品是一种常见的异喹啉生物碱。从乙醚中析出者为黄色针状结晶,熔点145℃。溶于水,难溶于苯、乙醚和氯仿。具有季胺盐的特征。其盐类在水中的溶解度都比较小。小檗碱盐酸盐在水中溶解度为1:500。小檗碱盐酸盐又称黄连素,为黄色结晶性粉末。易溶于沸水,微溶于冷水,几乎不溶于冷醇、氯仿和醚。 |
MDL号 | MFCD01175817 |
安全术语 | S24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
危险品运输编号 | 1544 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | DR9866400 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3-10 |
Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
Packing Group | III |
上游原料 | 胡椒醛 黄樟素 |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 王慧竹 王肃樊 邓博文 等. HPLC法同时测定清肺抑火丸中9种成分的含量[J]. 中药材 2018 041(003):652-656. 2. 超 张振秋 侯学智 等. 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[IF=2.896] Shun Liu et al."Effects of ultrahigh pressure extraction conditions on yields of berberine and palmatine from cortex Phellodendri amurensis."Anal Methods-Uk. 2013 Aug;5(17):4506-4512 50. [IF=2.882] Kun Wang et al."Identification of berberrubine metabolites in rats by using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry."Fitoterapia. 2018 Jan;124:23 51. [IF=1.618] Li Jiang-Yan et al."Seasonal Variation of Alkaloid Contents and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Rhizoma coptidis Based on Fingerprints Combined with Chemometrics Methods."J Chromatogr Sci. 2015 Aug;53(7):1131-1139 52. [IF=9.811] Manjie Gao et al."High-Crystallinity Covalent Organic Framework Synthesized in Deep Eutectic Solvent: Potentially Effective Adsorbents Alternative to Macroporous Resin for Flavonoids."Chem Mater. 2021;33(20):8036–8051 53. 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从中药黄连(Coptis chinensis)根中提取。
植物源杀菌剂,制剂稀释800~900倍喷雾,可防治苹果轮纹病。
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